Showing posts with label Oncology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Oncology. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Highly Radio Sensitive Tumors

What will we do if we know that a Tumor is Highly Radiosenstive?
WE SMiLe:

So here goes the list of Highly Radiosensitive tumors - WE SMiLe:
Wilm's
Ewing's
Seminoma
Myeloma
Lymphoma

Monday, August 9, 2010

Adhesion Molecules involved in Cancer Pathology

To remember the adhesion molecules involved in invasion by local cancer cells remember FeViCoL:
FibronEctin
VImentin
COllagen
Laminin

Saturday, April 24, 2010

Wilm's Tumor - Mnemonics notes

Introducing new mnemonic notes. Make your own notes with mnemonics embeded. Take for instance this notes on Wilm's tumor. Try to remember the facts with the 'W' of Wilms as shown below:

Sunday, July 26, 2009

Giant Cell Tumor (GCT)

Es of GCT:

Epiphyseal tumor

Eccentric location

Enneking staging used for Benign GCT

Egg shell crackling may be elicited

Enbloc currettage is the treatment

Ewings tumor



















The above picture gives mnemonic for Ewing's tumor. First let us analyse the picture. Note the chick and swelling of Diaphysis of Tibia with the onion. Chick says VAC VAC VAC VACA, VAC VAC VAC AV / CV. The chick has fat and hence PAS stain positive. Note the moon and star at the top, Radio streaming music and chick fluttering it's wings up and down to the music as represented by 2 arrow marks at the left side. See the melted snow below the bone and a blood vessel from the side ( left corner )
Now, this is what the picture says: Ewings - the chick with wings; Arises from Diaphysis, most common bone is Tibia. Seen in children as represented by the chick. Onion represents the onion peel appearance in X-rays. The wings going up and down ( arrows ) represent that the size of tumor increases and decreases ( H/O Exacerbations and remissions ). The moon & star represents the clinical feature that pain is worse at night. Radio represents that the tumor is extremely radiosensitive - therefore melts like snow. Spread is by blood vessels and lymphatics.  And what the chick says is the chemotherapy regimen - VAC ( Vincristine, Adriamycin, Cyclophosphamide ), VACA ( VAC + Actinomycin ), AV alternating with CV.

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